Ammonia (NH₃) is a common chemical in industrial plants and refineries, used in refrigeration, fertilizer production, and various chemical processes. While essential in many industries, ammonia exposure presents significant health and safety risks, especially in high concentrations. Understanding these dangers is crucial for workers, employers, and those seeking legal guidance after an exposure incident. Our Texas plant and refinery accident lawyer explains the dangers of ammonia exposure below.
Health Risks of Ammonia Exposure
Ammonia exposure can have serious health effects, depending on the concentration and duration of exposure.
Respiratory Irritation & Lung Damage
Ammonia is a powerful irritant that can cause respiratory harm. Inhalation can cause:
- Coughing and throat irritation at low concentrations
- Shortness of breath and chest pain at moderate exposure levels
- Pulmonary edema (fluid buildup in the lungs), potentially leading to life-threatening respiratory distress at high concentrations
Eye & Skin Burns
Ammonia is highly corrosive and can cause severe chemical burns upon contact.
- Eye exposure can result in redness, pain, and even permanent vision damage.
- Skin exposure can cause painful burns and tissue damage, especially if ammonia is in liquid form.
Neurological Effects
High levels of ammonia exposure have been linked to headaches, dizziness, confusion, and, in extreme cases, loss of consciousness due to oxygen deprivation.
Workplace Risks in Plants & Refineries
Industrial workers face heightened risks due to ammonia leaks, improper ventilation, or equipment failures. Common causes of workplace ammonia exposure include:
- Leaks from pressurized ammonia storage tanks
- Faulty refrigeration systems
- Spills during transport or handling
- Improper use of personal protective equipment (PPE)
Even brief exposure to high ammonia concentrations can result in catastrophic injuries, leading to workers’ compensation claims or legal action against negligent employers.
Employer Responsibilities & Legal Considerations
Under OSHA regulations, employers must take necessary precautions to protect workers from hazardous chemicals like ammonia. This includes:
- Providing proper ventilation and leak detection systems
- Enforcing PPE requirements, including respirators and protective clothing
- Training workers on emergency response protocols
Failure to follow safety regulations can lead to serious legal consequences, including lawsuits for workplace injuries or wrongful death claims.
Legal Options for Ammonia Exposure Victims
If you or a loved one suffered ammonia exposure due to employer negligence, you may have legal recourse. Depending on the circumstances, you could pursue:
- Workers’ compensation benefits for medical treatment and lost wages
- Personal injury lawsuits if negligence played a role in the exposure
- Wrongful death claims if exposure resulted in a fatality
An experienced plant and refinery lawyer can help assess your case and determine the best legal path forward.
